Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological condition that cannot be cured but is manageable. It occurs when endometrial tissue, similar to the lining of the uterus, grows in abnormal locations outside of the uterus. This misplaced tissue can cause various symptoms as it responds to hormonal changes throughout the menstrual cycle.
Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus. While it can develop in any part of the body, it most commonly affects the pelvic region. Endometriosis is estimated to affect between 6% and 10% of women worldwide.
Stage 1 (Minimal): Small implants, lesions, or wounds are present in the tissues or organs lining the abdomen or pelvis. Minimal or no scar tissue is present.
Stage 2 (Mild): More implants are present compared to Stage 1, and they are located deeper within the tissues. Scarring begins to form.
Stage 3 (Moderate): Deep implants are present. One or both ovaries may have ovarian cysts. Thick scar tissues, known as adhesions, are present.
Stage 4 (Severe): Widespread deep implants and thicker adhesions are present. Large cysts may form on one or both ovaries.
Painful Periods (Dysmenorrhea): Cramping and pelvic pain may begin early in the menstrual cycle and persist afterward. You might also experience abdominal and lower back discomfort.
Painful Intercourse: Pain can occur during or after sexual intercourse.
Painful Urination or Bowel Movements: These symptoms may arise during the menstrual cycle.
Excessive Bleeding: You may experience bleeding between periods or have heavy menstrual flow.
Infertility: PCOS can sometimes be a factor in women seeking infertility treatment.
Additional Symptoms: Other possible symptoms include fatigue, constipation, diarrhea, nausea, or bloating, particularly during menstrual periods.
Pain relief: Specialists may recommend nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen (Motrin IB, Advil, etc.), or other over-the-counter (OTC) or prescription medications to manage painful menstrual symptoms.
Hormonal treatments: Endometriosis can also be addressed with hormone therapies, which may include Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (Gn-RH) agonists and antagonists, hormonal birth control, Danazol, or Medroxyprogesterone (Depo-Provera). Additionally, an intrauterine device (IUD) might be suggested as part of the treatment.
Surgery: In some cases, surgery is performed to remove endometrial growths. However, if necessary, a hysterectomy with the removal of both ovaries may be recommended.
Fertility treatments: For those trying to conceive, in-vitro fertilization (IVF) may be recommended to increase the chances of pregnancy.
Sumiran Hospital delivers top-quality medical care and state-of-the-art facilities for patients with endometriosis. Our goal is to provide advanced treatment options, led by a team of skilled surgeons and medical experts.
We specialize in treating endometriosis through various approaches, including surgery, fertility treatments, hormonal therapies, and pain management.
At Sumiran Hospital, we offer a comprehensive range of women’s health services with a multidisciplinary approach, ensuring compassionate, advanced care with a strong focus on patient safety and well-being.